7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-43966
Libheif NULL Pointer Dereference Vulnerability
Description

libheif before 1.19.6 has a NULL pointer dereference in ImageItem_iden in image-items/iden.cc.

INFO

Published Date :

April 21, 2025, 12:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

May 8, 2025, 4:03 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-43966 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Struktur libheif
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update libheif to version 1.19.6 or later to fix the NULL pointer dereference.
  • Update libheif to version 1.19.6 or later.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-43966.

URL Resource
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b38555387e4b5dcf036fe45b0c440aca19b7b69c Patch
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/compare/v1.19.5...v1.19.6 Patch Release Notes
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-43966 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-43966 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-43966 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-43966 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-476
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.19.6
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b38555387e4b5dcf036fe45b0c440aca19b7b69c Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/compare/v1.19.5...v1.19.6 Types: Patch, Release Notes
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description libheif before 1.19.6 has a NULL pointer dereference in ImageItem_iden in image-items/iden.cc.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-476
    Added Reference https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/b38555387e4b5dcf036fe45b0c440aca19b7b69c
    Added Reference https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/compare/v1.19.5...v1.19.6
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact